Перевод: с латинского на английский

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to pave

  • 1 pavefacio

    păvĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factus, 3, v. a. [paveo], to frighten, alarm, terrify (very rare): pavefacio, deilopoiô, Gloss. Philox.; Ov. M. 13, 878:

    pavefacta pectora,

    id. ib. 15, 636:

    subito pavefactus,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    fumo ac murmure pavefactus,

    id. Calig. 51; id. Ner. 48; Gell. 2, 29, 12; 5, 14, 20:

    pavefactus infans,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1022:

    fulgente ejus lumine pavefactus est,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, 8, § 17:

    pavefecit,

    Aug. Qu. in Heptat. 7, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pavefacio

  • 2 cōn - sternō

        cōn - sternō strāvī, strātus, ere,    to strew over, bestrew, thatch, floor, pave, spread, cover: altae Consternunt terram frondes, V.: contabulationem lateribus, Cs.: omnia constrata telis, S.: late terram tergo, cover, V.: constratum classibus mare, bridged, Iu.: ratem pontis in modum humo iniectā, L.: navis constrata, covered, decked: vehiculum: ut omnes constratae (naves) eliderentur, Cs.—To throw down, prostrate: signa, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn - sternō

  • 3 cōnsternō

        cōnsternō āvī, ātus, āre,    to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay: animo consternati, Cs.: hostīs, etc., L.: consternati Timores, O.: metu servitutis ad arma consternati, driven in terror, L.: consternatae cohortes, panic-stricken, L.: consternatus ab sede suo, L.: equos, L.: Consternantur equi, O.
    * * *
    I
    consternare, consternavi, consternatus V TRANS
    confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic; overcome; stretch/lay out upon the ground; excite to sedition/revolt/mutiny
    II
    consternere, constravi, constratus V TRANS
    strew/cover/spread (rugs); cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm (sea)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsternō

  • 4 mūniō

        mūniō īvī, ītum, īre    [moenia], to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengthen: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, i. e. for use in fortifications, N.: palatium, L.: locum, Cs.: Alpibus Italiam munierat antea natura: castra vallo fossāque, with palisades and a trench, Cs.: ab incendio urbs vigiliis munita, S.: multā vi Albam, i. e. build and fortify, V.: locus hibernis munitus, Cs.— To defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter: spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum.—Of roads, to make, make passable, open, pave: iter, Cs.: viam: rupem, L.—Fig., to guard, secure, strengthen, support: subsidia rei p. praesidiis: imperium, N.: se contra pudorem, Ta.: se contra perfidiam.—With viam, to make a way: accusandi viam, prepared your way: sibi viam ad stuprum.
    * * *
    munire, munivi, munitus V
    fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūniō

  • 5 per-sternō

        per-sternō —, strātus, ere,     to pave throughout: via a silice perstrata est, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-sternō

  • 6 sternō

        sternō strāvī, strātus, ere    [STER-], to spread out, spread abroad, stretch out, extend, strew, scatter: Sternitur in duro vellus solo, O.: virgas, strew, O.: passim poma, V.: corpora, stretch, L.: Sternimur gremio telluris, lie down, V.— To spread out, flatten, smooth, level: Sterneret aequor aquis, V.: straverunt aequora venti, V.: pontum, O.: odia militum, to calm, moderate, Ta.— To cover, spread, bestrew: foliis nemus tempestas Sternet, H.: Congeriem silvae vellere, O.: strati bacis agri, V.—Of a bed or couch, to cover, spread, prepare, arrange, make: lectus vestimentis stratus est, T.: pelliculis lectulos: torum frondibus, Iu.—Of a way, to cover, lay, pave: locum sternendum locare: via strata, L.: semitam saxo quadrato, L.—Of an animal, to saddle: equos, L.— To throw down, stretch out, lay low, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate, raze, level: catervas, L.: omnia ferro, L.: Ter leto sternendus erat, V.: Stravit humi pronam, O.: Primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum, H.: Sternitur volnere, V.: Thyesten exitio gravi, H.: Strata belua texit humum, O.—Fig., to cast down, prostrate: adflictos se et stratos esse fateantur: mortalia corda Per gentīs humilīs stravit pavor, V.: haec omnia strata humi erexit, L.
    * * *
    sternere, stravi, stratus V
    spread, strew, scatter; lay out

    Latin-English dictionary > sternō

  • 7 delapido

    delapidare, delapidavi, delapidatus V TRANS
    pave over/lay with stones; remove stones from; clear from stones (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > delapido

  • 8 consterno

    1.
    con-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To strew over, cover by strewing, bestrew, to thatch, floor, pave, spread, cover (class. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    tabernacula caespitibus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96:

    cubilia gallinarum paleis,

    Col. 8, 5, 3:

    stabula culmis,

    id. 7, 3, 8:

    aream silice,

    id. 1, 6, 23:

    specus molli fronde,

    Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 127:

    nidum mollibus plumis,

    id. 10, 33, 49, § 92:

    contabulationem summam lateribus lutoque,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    haec longuriis cratibusque,

    id. B. G. 4, 17:

    mare classibus,

    Liv. 35, 49, 5; Curt. 9, 6, 7:

    amnis constratus navigiis,

    id. 9, 8, 5:

    cubile purpureā veste,

    Cat. 64, 163:

    ossaeis aethera saxis,

    Verg. Cir. 33:

    omnia constrata telis, armis, cadaveribus,

    Sall. J. 101, 11:

    campos milite,

    Sil. 1, 125:

    forum corporibus civium caede nocturnā,

    Cic. Sest. 39, 85:

    late terram tergo,

    Verg. A. 12, 543; cf.: terram gravi casu, * Lucr. 5, 1332; and:

    terram gravi corpore,

    Cic. Arat. 433:

    paludem pontibus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 14.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    frumentum vias omnes constraveras,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    terram frondes altae,

    Verg. A. 4, 444:

    triclinium,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; cf.:

    lectum,

    App. M. 9, p. 218, 13:

    ratem pontis in modum humo injecta,

    Liv. 21, 28, 7.—Hence, constrata navis, covered, having a deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Auct. B. Alex. 11; Liv. 35, 46, 3; cf.

    vehicula,

    Curt. 9, 10, 25.—Hence,
    2.
    constrā-tum, i, n. subst.,
    a.
    A covering:

    pontium,

    Liv. 30, 10, 14.—
    b.
    A deck:

    puppis,

    Petr. 100, 3:

    navis,

    id. ib. § 6.—
    II.
    To throw down, prostrate, level (very rare).
    * A.
    Lit.:

    tempestas in Capitolio aliquot signa constravit,

    Liv. 40, 45, 3; cf.:

    culcitae humi constratae, Jul. Epit. Nov. c. 4, § 15: montes erigat, campos tendat, maria consternat,

    levels, Lact. 3, 24, 8:

    Ephesus et Nicomedia constratae terrae motu,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.: constrata ira, moderated, subdued (the figure taken from animals conquered in combat), Stat. S. 2, 5, 1.
    2.
    consterno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [strengthened collat. form of 1. consterno, acc. to II.].
    I.
    To stretch upon the ground, to overcome:

    pecorum in modum consternatos (Gallos) caedunt fugantque,

    Liv. 38, 17, 7.—Far more freq., esp. after the Aug. per. (not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.),
    II.
    To bring into confusion, to perplex; to terrify, alarm, affright, dismay, overwhelm with terror, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    sic sunt animo consternati ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30 fin.;

    without animo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; Liv. 6, 2, 11; 8, 9, 12; 21, 11, 13; Suet. Aug. 23, 90 al.:

    vana Laetitia est, consternatique Timores,

    Ov. M. 12, 60: in fugam, to put to flight by disquieting or alarming, Liv. 10, 43, 13; 38, 46, 5; cf.:

    foedā fugā,

    Tac. H. 3, 79 fin.:

    Coriolanus prope ut amens consternatus ab sede suo,

    Liv. 2, 40, 5.—
    2.
    Transf., of animals, to make afraid, to frighten, startle; and pass.: consternari, to be frightened, to become shy:

    consternantur equi,

    Sall. H. 1, 96 Dietsch; Ov. M. 2, 314; id. F. 5, 310:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 41, 10:

    equo ex odore cadaveris consternato,

    Suet. Ner. 48:

    taurus securis ictu consternatus,

    id. Galb. 18.—
    B.
    In partic., to excite to sedition or revolt:

    eam multitudinem conjuratorum ad arma consternatam esse,

    Liv. 7, 42, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ad arma,

    id. 21, 24, 2; 34, 3, 6 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consterno

  • 9 delapido

    dēlăpĭdo, āre, v. a.
    * I.
    To clear from stones:

    locum,

    Cato R. R. 46, 1.—
    * II.
    To lay with stones, to pave: DELAPIDATA lapide strata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 13 Müll.; cf.: DELAPIDATA, lithostrôta, Gloss.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delapido

  • 10 hei

    hei (also ei), interj., an exclamation of grief or fear, ah! woe! freq. joined with mihi, ah me! woe is me! hei, perii miser! Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 36:

    hei, occidi!

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 28:

    hei, non placet convivium!

    id. Amph. 2, 2, 173:

    hei, vereor, ne quid Andria apportet mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:

    hei, metuo lenonem ne, etc.,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 6:

    hei, video uxorem,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 14 ei mihi, qualis erat! Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 274; imitated by Verg. A. 2, 274:

    hei mihi, perii hercle!

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 21: Am. Hei mihi! Br. Ne pave, id. Amph. 5, 1, 57:

    hei mihi, vereor dicere!

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 22:

    hei mihi, quantum Praesidium Ausonia et quantum tu perdis, Iule!

    Verg. A. 11, 57:

    hei mihi! conclamat,

    Ov. M. 6, 227:

    hei mihi! hei mihi! istaec illum perdidit assentatio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 7:

    hei misero mihi!

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 5. id. Ad. 2, 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hei

  • 11 paveo

    păvĕo, pāvi ( part. pres. gen. plur. paventūm, Ov. M. 14, 412), 2, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with pavio].
    I.
    Neutr., to be struck with fear or terror, to tremble or quake with fear, to be afraid, be terrified (perh. not used by Cic.; not in Cæs.;

    syn.: tremo, trepido, timeo, metuo): nam et intus paveo et foris formido,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20:

    mihi paveo,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10; Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 10:

    ne pave,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 58; id. Mil. 3, 3, 21:

    quaeres, quando iterum paveas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 69:

    paventes ad omnia,

    Liv. 5, 42, 4:

    repente Maurus incerto vultu pavens ad Sullam accurrit,

    in great fear, Sall. J. 106, 2; Ov. M. 8, 89:

    admiratione paventibus cunctis,

    seized with astonishment, Liv. 7, 34, 7; cf.:

    speque metuque pavent,

    Ov. F. 3, 362:

    in alieno discrimine sibi pavens, ne adlevasse videretur,

    Tac. H. 2, 63; cf.

    venae,

    id. ib. 5, 6:

    hoc sermone pavent,

    i. e. express their fears, Juv. 6, 189.—With prepp. (eccl. Lat.):

    pavete ad sanctuarium meum,

    Vulg. Lev. 26, 2; cf. id. Deut. 31, 6:

    pavens pro arcā Dei,

    id. 1 Reg. 4, 13:

    pavebit a facie consilii Domini,

    id. Isa. 19, 17; cf. id. ib. 30, 31;

    31, 4: super quo pavet anima,

    id. Ezech. 24, 21.—
    II.
    Act., to fear, dread, be terrified at:

    et illud paveo et hoc formido,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59;

    so with a general object: ad hoc mulieres... miserari parvos liberos, rogitare, omnia pavere,

    Sall. C. 31, 3: noctem paventes, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    quis Parthum paveat, quis gelidum Scythen?

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 25:

    ut pavet acres Agna lupos capreaeque leones!

    id. Epod. 12, 25:

    tristiorem casum,

    Tac. H. 1, 29:

    mores alicujus,

    id. ib. 1, 50:

    saturam serpentibus ibin,

    Juv. 15, 3:

    mortem,

    Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 54:

    funera,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 49:

    (Castanea) pavet novitatem,

    Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 149.— Pass. (in Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 104, read batuerentur):

    nec pedibus tantum pavendas serpentes,

    Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85.—Perh. here too belongs: paveri frumenta dicebant antiqui, quae de vaginā non bene exibant, Fest. p 251 and 253 Müll.; v. Müll. ad loc.—
    (β).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    pavetque Laedere jactatis maternas ossibus umbras,

    Ov. M. 1, 386:

    nec illae numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

    Tac. G. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paveo

  • 12 pavimento

    păvĭmento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
    I.
    To cover with a pavement, to pave:

    porticus pavimentata,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; id. Dom. 44, 116; Vitr. 6, 5, 3.—
    II.
    To make a pavement, Plin. 27, 4, 5, § 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pavimento

  • 13 persterno

    per-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a., to pave all over, to make quite even or level: viam, Liv 10, 47, 4; Vitr. 7, 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > persterno

  • 14 rudero

    rūdĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [rudus], to cover or pave with broken stone or rubbish, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 20; Vitr. 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rudero

  • 15 sterno

    sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:

    effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,

    Ov. M. 8, 658:

    in duro vellus solo,

    id. F. 4, 654:

    bubulos utres ponte,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:

    hic glarea dura Sternitur,

    Tib. 1, 7, 60:

    natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,

    i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:

    harenam,

    id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:

    herbas,

    id. M. 7, 254:

    poma passim,

    Verg. E. 7, 54:

    spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,

    Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §

    123: arma per flores,

    Grat. Cyneg. 487:

    fessi sternunt corpora,

    stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:

    sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,

    Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:

    sternimur optatae gremio telluris,

    Verg. A. 3, 509; and:

    in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,

    Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):

    nos humi strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:

    quidam somno etiam strati,

    Liv. 37, 20, 5:

    ad pedes strati,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    stratum jacere et genua complecti,

    Quint. 6, 1, 34:

    nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—
    2.
    Of places, to extend:

    insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,

    stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;

    hence, vites stratae,

    spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—
    B.
    In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):

    sternere aequor aquis,

    Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:

    placidi straverunt aequora venti,

    id. ib. 5, 763:

    nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,

    id. E. 9, 57:

    pontum,

    Ov. M. 11, 501:

    mare,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:

    stratoque super discumbitur ostro,

    Verg. A. 1, 700:

    viam per mare,

    smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):

    stratum militari labore iter,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,

    hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,

    Sil. 12, 514;

    and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,

    Stat. Th. 12, 813.—
    * 2.
    Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:

    odia militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:

    constrata ira,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).
    1.
    Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:

    lectus vestimentis stratus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:

    strata cubilia sunt herbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1417:

    rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,

    lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:

    his foliis cubitus sternere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    torum frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    strata cathedra,

    cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:

    jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
    2.
    Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:

    aspreta erant strata saxis,

    Liv. 9, 35, 2:

    via strata,

    id. 8, 15, 8:

    semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,

    id. 10, 23 fin.; so,

    vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,

    id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:

    locum illum sternendum locare,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:

    pavimentum stratum lapide,

    Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:

    viam lapide,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
    3.
    To saddle:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 20, 12; 37, 20, 4; Veg. 5, 77:

    asinum,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 3.—
    4.
    In gen., to cover, spread:

    argento sternunt iter omne viarum,

    Lucr. 2, 626:

    foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,

    will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    congeriem silvae vellere summam,

    Ov. M. 9, 236:

    litora nive,

    Val. Fl. 5, 175:

    harenam Circi chrysocolla,

    Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:

    solum telis,

    Verg. A. 9, 666:

    Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,

    Sil. 6, 602:

    strati bacis silvestribus agri,

    Verg. G. 2, 183:

    ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,

    covered, id. A. 8, 719.—
    B.
    To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.

    profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,

    id. 7, 26, 8:

    turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,

    id. 24, 38, 7:

    alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30:

    caede viros,

    Verg. A. 10, 119:

    aliquem leto,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    morte,

    id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:

    adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,

    id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:

    sternitur volnere,

    Verg. A. 10, 781:

    impetus per stratos caede hostes,

    Liv. 4, 29, 1:

    aliquem morti,

    Verg. A. 12, 464:

    irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 318:

    sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 87:

    toto praecipitem sternit,

    Sil. 4, 182:

    hostes,

    Just. 2, 11, 13:

    Ajax stravit ferro pecus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:

    sternitur et procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    strata belua texit humum,

    Ov. H. 10, 106:

    rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,

    Verg. A. 2, 306:

    moenia,

    to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:

    stratis ariete muris,

    Liv. 1, 29, 2:

    sternit a culmine Trojam,

    Verg. A. 2, 603; so,

    (elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,

    Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—
    2.
    Trop. (rare):

    deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,

    cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

    mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12:

    stratā Germaniā,

    subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.
    A.
    strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:

    amplas sternite jam stratas,

    Juvenc. 1, 315:

    in margine stratae,

    id. 3, 656.—
    B.
    strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—
    1.
    A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:

    lecti mollia strata,

    Lucr. 4, 849:

    proripere se e strato,

    Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—
    b.
    Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:

    haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,

    Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;

    3, 176: tale,

    Nep. Ages. 8:

    quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:

    strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,

    Ov. H. 10, 54:

    dura,

    id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    2.
    A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:

    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),

    Petr. 45, 8.—
    3.
    A pavement:

    saxea viarum,

    Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterno

  • 16 substructum

    sub-strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build beneath, to underbuild, lay; lit.:

    fundamentum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 40:

    intervalla montium,

    Vitr. 8, 7 med.; cf.:

    intervalla substructis canalibus junguntur,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74:

    locus substructus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.:

    Capitolium saxo quadrato,

    Liv. 6, 4:

    substruendo iter facere,

    Dig. 8, 1, 10:

    vias glareā,

    i. e. to lay, to pave, Liv. 41, 27.— Absol.: non alte substruitur, the foundation is not laid deeply, Vitr. 8, 6, 5. —P. a. as subst.: substructum, i, n., = substructio, Vitr. 8, 7 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substructum

  • 17 substruo

    sub-strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build beneath, to underbuild, lay; lit.:

    fundamentum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 40:

    intervalla montium,

    Vitr. 8, 7 med.; cf.:

    intervalla substructis canalibus junguntur,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74:

    locus substructus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.:

    Capitolium saxo quadrato,

    Liv. 6, 4:

    substruendo iter facere,

    Dig. 8, 1, 10:

    vias glareā,

    i. e. to lay, to pave, Liv. 41, 27.— Absol.: non alte substruitur, the foundation is not laid deeply, Vitr. 8, 6, 5. —P. a. as subst.: substructum, i, n., = substructio, Vitr. 8, 7 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substruo

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